Dr. Faustus Essay Example For Students

Dr. Faustus Essay At the point when I initially started perusing Dr. Faustus I didn't understand that there werecomic scenes. Simply subsequent to being told and in the wake of viewing the film did I realizethat there were funny scenes. Numerous pundits state that Christopher Marlowe did noteven compose these scenes, yet rather state that they were composed later by otherplaywrights. In the wake of understanding that there was in reality satire in the play, I beganto consider why it was in the play. My first idea was that they were there tolighten the state of mind of such a dim and genuine play. Any great dramatist knows thatyou cant hold a crowds consideration with long periods of genuine, profound and emotionalcontent without likewise having something to help the disposition. With this point ofview I understood that it was truly conceivable that Mr. Marlowe didn't in actuality writethe comic segments of this play (I truly needed to accept that he composed them),maybe a later dramatist found that th e play was excessively genuine. The way that Iwanted Marlowe to be the creator of the entire play (I dont like it when someonecomes along a progressions a bit of workmanship, or that individuals state that somebody changed itbecause it is simply unrealistic) made me burrow further to attempt and findsomething that sounded increasingly reasonable to me. I would need to state that it waseight lines in scene five that were spoken by Mephastophilis because of aquestion from Faustus. These Lines were (pg.442 lines 110-125): Mephastophilis. Presently Faustus, ask what thou shrivel. Faustus. First will I question thee about hell:Tell me, where is the spot that men call hellfire? Mephastophilis. Under theheavens. Faustus. Ay, however whereabouts? Mephastophilis. Inside the guts ofthese components, Where we are tormented and remain until the end of time. Damnation hath no limits,nor is encompassed In one self spot; for where we are is heck, And where hellis, there we should ever be. What's more, to finish up, when all the world breaks down, Andevery animal will be refined, All spots will be hellfire that isn't paradise. In addition to the fact that this is some extremely amazing verse it appears to state everything aboutthe comic scenes. After I read this piece of the play I started to acknowledge thereason why the comic scenes are in this play. Mephistophilis appears to besaying that everybody that isn't in paradise, is in damnation. This implies thateveryone on earth is in damnation. Mephastophilis says precisely this; forwhere we are is damnation. How did these lines put the comic scenes intoperspective for me? It made me take a gander at the entire play from an alternate perspective. Ifeveryone that isn't in paradise is in heck, at that point everybody in this play is in helland has submitted some kind of wrongdoing. The scene wherein Lucifer accompanies theSeven Deadly Sins (Pride, Covetousness, Wrath, Envy, Gluttony, Sloth andLechery) delineated the manners in which individuals submit sins. At the point when I returned throughthe play and took a gander at after I was edified, I saw that the co mic scenesvery much mirrored the scenes with Dr. Faustus. Take for example when Wagnerconjured up Baliol and Belcher (Scene Four) this is actually what Faustusdid in the past scenes. The comic scenes that appeared to reflect what Faustusdid, likewise appeared to expand the perusers information on how amazing Faustus was. In all the scenes that others attempted to invoke the demon, they couldnot handle the fallen angels and ordinarily fizzled in their endeavors. Take for instancescene eight, lines twenty to forty-five, when Robin and Rafe invoked upMephastophilis they couldn't deal with seeing him and he transformed them intoan gorilla and a canine separately, in light of the fact that they were simply messing around. This sceneshows how amazing Dr. Faustus was and how genuinely he took enchantment. The othercomic scenes either indicated how everybody in the play had submitted some sort ofsin, or how Faustus utilized his enchantment to play puerile tricks. Take scene five forexample when the Clown and Wagner are talking: Clown. In any case, do you hear? On the off chance that Ishould serve you, OK instruct me to raise up Banios and Belcheos? Wagner. Iwill instruct thee to turn thy self to anything, to a canine, or a feline, or a mouse, ora rodent or anything. Jokester. How! A Christian individual to a canine, or a feline, or amouse, or a rodent? No, no sir, on the off chance that you transform me into anything let it be in thelikeness of a little beautiful searching bug, that I might be here, and there, andevery-where. O Ill stimulate the pretty vixens plackets! Sick be among themifaith. The last five lines that the comedian says here are actually likewhat Pride, one of the Seven Deadly Sins, says in scene five, lines 284-288:Pride. I am Pride: I scorn to have any guardians. I resemble to Ovids insect, Ican creep into each edge of a vixen: now and again like a periwig, I sit upon herbrow; or like an enthusiast of plumes, I kiss her lips. In reality I do what do I not!But fie, what an aroma is here? Sick not express another word, aside from the groundwere perfumed and secured with fabric of arras. This brings up that underhanded caninfect even the lowliest of animals, for example, the Clown. The last capacity ofthe comic scenes that I had the option to discover is that of calling attention to how trivialFaustus enchantment is. Numerous scenes call attention to this; scene seven when Faustus goesinto the Popes chamber, scene nine when Faustus puts horns on the knight, andscene ten where he gives the pony courser a bum pony and lets his leg bepulled off, are on the whole comic scenes that show how low Faustus has stooped in hismagic. At long last I found that the comic scenes in Dr. Faustus did in facthave a positive reason, and not simply to help the state of mind (in spite of the fact that this verywell could have been one reason). Because of the way that the comic scenesall fit in so well and had a ton of profundity I do imagine that they were actuallywritten by Christopher Marlowe. In the wake of perusing this play and viewing themovie, regardless of how whacked out it was, I did truly like this play.

What is the best free digital content we use today Essay

What is the best free advanced substance we use today - Essay Example Today, something mysterious and charming has overwhelmed the PowerPoint and is progressively being utilized by understudies and tutors. It is Prezi †the free online programming. Prezi is the best free advanced substance we use today. Prezi empowers a person to create delightful sight and sound introductions. Rather than restricting the client to slides like the ordinary PowerPoint, Prezi furnishes the client with a 3d canvas which the client can zoom in and zoom out as wanted. As this is done, various subjects, pictures and thoughts are revealed. For instance, one may start the conversation with the word â€Å"Apple†, and conceal all data in regards to it inside the letters in order â€Å"A†. After zooming in â€Å"A†, the concealed data can be gotten to. Prezi likewise empowers the client to store and spare the introduction on the web. This kills the odds of the report getting lost when required. Notwithstanding the large number of choices PowerPoint gives the clients, utilization of it today appears to be obsolete. Painstakingly picked shading and foundation blends in PowerPoint scarcely intrigue the crowd any longer. In these conditions, Prezi accompanies new highlights that are of enormous intrigue not exclusively to the crowd, yet in addition to the moderator. Their shared premium raises consideration that is the essential imperative of a decent introduction and builds up an environment that is helpful for both instructing and learning.

Meteorologists Are Scientists Who Study the Weather

Meteorologists Are Scientists Who Study the Weather While the vast majority realize a meteorologist is an individual who is prepared in the air or climate sciences, many may not know that there is a whole other world to a meteorologists work than basically guaging the climate. A meteorologist is an individual who has gotten particular training to utilize logical standards to clarify, comprehend, watch, and gauge the earths environmental marvels and how this influences the earth and life on the planet. Weathercasters, then again, don't have specific instructive foundations and just disperse climate data and figures arranged by others. Despite the fact that relatively few individuals do it, its somewhat simple toâ become a meteorologist you should simply procure a single guys, aces, or even doctorate in meteorology or in barometrical sciences. Subsequent to finishing a degree in the field, meteorologists can apply to work for science look into focuses, news stations, and an assortment of other government occupations identified with climatology. Employments in the Field of Meteorology While meteorologists are notable for giving your figures, this is just a single case of the occupations that they do-they additionally give an account of the climate, plan climate alerts, concentrate long haul climate designs, and even show others meteorology as teachers. Communicate meteorologistsâ report the climate for TV, which is a famous profession decision as it is passage level, which implies you just need a Bachelors certificate to do it (or in some cases, no degree by any means); then again, forecasters are liable for getting ready and giving climate conjectures just as watches and admonitions, to people in general. Climatologistsâ look at long haul climate examples and information to help evaluate past atmosphere and to anticipate future atmosphere patterns while inquire about meteorologists incorporate tempest chasers and typhoon trackers and require a Masters qualification or a Ph.D. Research meteorologists for the most part work for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the National Weather Service (NWS), or another administration office. A few meteorologists, likeâ forensicâ orâ consulting meteorologists, are employed for their mastery in the field to support different experts. Measurable meteorologists examine claims for insurance agencies on past climate or research past climate conditions relating to legal disputes in a courtroom while counseling meteorologists are recruited on by retailers, film groups, huge enterprises, and other non-climate organizations to give climate direction on an assortment of undertakings. All things considered, different meteorologists are more specialized. Incident Meteorologists work with firemen and crisis the board staff by providingâ onsite climate support during out of control fires and other cataclysmic events whileâ tropicalâ meteorologists center around typhoons and storms. At long last, those with an energy for meteorology and instruction can assist with making people in the future of meteorologists by turning into a meteorology educator or teacher. Pay rates and Compensation Meteorologist pay rates change contingent upon position (passage level or experienced) and the business (government or private) however regularly extend from $31,000 to over $150,000 every year; most meteorologists working in the United States can hope to make $51,000 by and large. Meteorologists in the United States are regularly utilized by either the National Weather Service, which offers between 31 to 65 thousand dollars for every year; Rockwell Collins, which offers 64 to 129 thousand dollars for every year; or the U.S. Aviation based armed forces (USAF), which offers pay rates of 43 to 68 thousand every year. There areâ many motivations to turn into a meteorologist, in any case, chose to turn into a researcher who contemplates atmosphere and the climate should descend to your enthusiasm for the field-on the off chance that you love climate information, meteorology may be the perfect vocation decision for you.

Narrative Voice in Sons and Lovers - Literature Essay Samples

Sons and Lovers renders a fractured narrative capturing the dynamic nature of the ‘interior of the text’ through a rigorous analysis of its characters (and their actions); this is achieved by the narration’s rhythmic pattern of theses and antitheses being constantly posited against each other. The text makes a decisive shift from the traditional omniscient narration to a more ambivalent narrative where the idea of ‘singular truth’ (and narrative) is demolished and subsequently rebuilt. The disintegration of the singular narrative enables the reader to acknowledge the dynamic nature of points of views(POVs) being represented while looking at the complexities involved in what the text ‘tells’ and ‘shows’. The reader is asked to ‘trust the tale and not the teller’[1], but even this is complicated by the ‘doing’ and ‘undoing’ that the narrative continuously engages in. This essay seeks to lo ok at the shift from omniscient narration to a more fragmented narrative with reference to the chapter ‘Lad-and-Girl Love’; it will also focus on Miriam’s characterisation as the key to examining the contradictions within the narrative with specific references to the chapter. Moreover, the essay will try to rein in the different theoretical approaches to the text to further explore the significance of the ambivalent narrative deployed. The text possesses features of both Realist and Modernist fiction which contribute to the ambivalence of the narrative; the conflicts that arise within seem to be an attempt to weave in multiple strands into the narrative while allowing intensive internal engagement. However, there is no sense of closure arising out of such conflicts and the ‘doing’/’undoing’ in the text ends up giving it the texture of refined interiority. If so, any investigation into the narrative technique has to begin with the conflicts that occur within the text, be it social, gendered, ideological or primarily, narratorial. The conflicts based on social and ideological grounds are quite evident throughout the text, beginning with the conflicts between Mr and Mrs Morel in Chapters 1 2 or even between William and Mrs Morel later in the text. However, I’m more concerned with the narratorial conflicts that occur in Chapter 7 and the changes they effect upon the remaining narrativ e. To do so though, it is necessary to begin with Part I and observe the shifts that happen in Part II. Part I of the novel has had its fair share of ideological conflicts; the narratorial voice has been quite consistent and even been omniscient to a certain extent.[2] The narrative strategy has been in sync with what Realist fiction usually follows – that of narrativizing reality. The first part narrativizes the life of the Morels with focus split on Paul, William, and Mrs Morel in a triangular relationship. Here, the narrative is often biased towards Mr Morel, to even castigating him for his class belonging (and resulting characteristics) and taking Mrs Morel’s side in most arguments. Mr Morel is relegated to the fringes of the text as Mrs Morel with her ‘men’ is brought to the epicentre; at times, there’s no effort made to maintain a neutral narrative. On the same strain though, there are moments which act as ‘compensatory’ in reaction to the biased narrative. One such incident is the scene when William is dead and Paul is there at the mine to fetch his father. â€Å"Paul saw everything, except his father leaning against the truck as if he were tired.† This statement on part of the narrator distances him from Paul and Mrs Morel while sympathising with Mr Morel’s condition. Here, the intentionality of the narrative seems to be to balance out the unfairness meted out to Mr Morel earlier; it becomes some sort of a juggling act. In Chapter 7 (Part II), the narrative strategy changes; the omniscient narrator is no more present. Earlier in the text, at certain moments, the narrator’s voice had been Paul’s point of view being overtly influenced by his mother’s opinions. Certain sections were biased but there were some compensatory moments as well to balance out the former. However, in Chapter 7 and even later, the narrative voice is entirely taken over by Paul. This is evident by the first description of Miriam in the chapter; it is far from being objective since it seems to carry within it ‘an intense analytical strain’ which is determined to direct the reader in a certain direction.[3] There’s no space left for any deduction or to follow an alternative line of thought. The reader is supposed to follow Paul in his evaluation of Miriam (which is by using adjectives such as mystical, sensitive, possessive, and as ‘romantic in her soul’). However, it would be detrimental to accept Paul’s (and the narrator’s) evaluation of Miriam as the final word of the text, for what it ‘tells’ and ‘shows’ the reader is entirely different. The narrative is dialogical in nature and is imbued with the multiplicity of perspectives and voices. To analyse the text, it is necessary to recognise the ‘other voices’ existing in there which challenge the dominant mode of narration (that of Paul’s voice). At this juncture, I seek to analyse Miriam’s portrayal in Chapter 7 as an example of reading against the dominant narrative from within. Many readers choose to accept the narrator’s rendering of Miriam as the legitimate portrayal of her character. If one were to take up this characterisation to work with initially, it is interesting to note the differences in the narratorial handling of Miriam in Part I and Part II. Part I had briefly introduced Miriam just as other characters had been and with an incident that marked her entry. â€Å"She was about fourteen years old, had a rosy dark face, a bunch of short black curls, very fine and free, and dark eyes; shy, questioning, a little resentful of the strangers, she disappeared.† Her entry into the narrative is unannounced and perhaps even unnoticeable, except for the incident with the hen. â€Å"Now, Miriam,† said Maurice, â€Å"you come an ‘ave a go.† â€Å"No,† she cried, shrinking back. †¦ â€Å"It doesn’t hurt a bit,† said Paul. â€Å"It only just nips rather nicely.† â€Å"No,† she still cried, shaking her black curls and shrinking. †¦ â€Å"I only wanted to try,† she said in a low voice. †¦ He waited grimly, and watched. At last Miriam let the bird peck from her hand. She gave a little cry—fear, and pain because of fear—rather pathetic. But she had done it, and she did it again This incident is interesting since it enables us to learn about Miriam without Paul’s interference; the characterisation drawn is of a sensitive(defensive?) girl, shy in nature yet willing to learn if provided with the opportunity and encouragement.[4] This characterisation is dismissed once we move on to Part II. The opening paragraphs of Chapter 7 seem to be fixating her identity as what Paul seeks to see her as – mystical and possessive. Her possessiveness is made evident at various points in the chapter; one incident is when she smothers her brother with ‘love’. â€Å"What do you make such a FUSS for?† cried Paul, all in suffering because of her extreme emotion. â€Å"Why can’t you be ordinary with him?† For Paul, Miriam acts in a frenzy which he directly contrasts with his mother’s reserved demeanour. He treats her poorly for her ‘failings’ as he sees them, but he hardly attempts to look beyond his blinkered judgements. In the chapter, it is always Paul looking at Miriam and never Miriam looking at herself. He sees her as he wants her to be and ignores (as well as detests) the unwanted characteristics; even her resolve to learn which was appreciated in Part I is dismissed. â€Å"Why do I like this so?† Always something in his breast shrank from these close, intimate, dazzled looks of hers. †¦ â€Å"It’s because—it’s because there is scarcely any shadow in it; it’s more shimmery†¦ That seems dead to me. Only this shimmeriness is the real living. The shape is a dead crust. The shimmer is inside really.† And she, with her little finger in her mouth, would ponder these sayings. They gave her a feeling of life again†¦She managed to find some meaning in his struggling, abstract speeches†¦ The fence episode and the extract above are evidences of Miriam attempting to move out of her ‘misty’ state by holding on to Paul’s abstract speeches and getting closer to him – as she reaches out to the ‘shimmeriness’ which is ‘real living’. But, as she does so, Paul hates her. It seems as if he is bound by force to not embrace what Miriam offers him by their communion.[5] It can also be argued that it is his mother’s influence which rules his life. So, while he was away with Miriam, Mrs. Morel grew more and more worked up. She glanced at the clock and said, coldly and rather tired: â€Å"You have been far enough to-night.† His soul, warm and exposed from contact with the girl, shrank. â€Å"You must have been right home with her,† his mother continued. He would not answer. Even though he enjoys and desires Miriam’s company, he is constantly drawn back to his mother; it is this conflict which is evident throughout the narrative. In the chapter, the narrative doesn’t pretend to be fair to Miriam, for all Paul hates in Miriam are her faults, not his. He detests moving closer to her emotionally because of her blasphemous possessiveness; at first, he doesn’t realise that it is his mother’s possessiveness that forbids him from bonding well with Miriam. Even when he realises so, he doesn’t attempt to rectify it since the conflict is too complicated to be resolved. The ambiguity of Paul’s consciousness also affects his characterisation of Miriam and leaves us with an incomplete picture. Paul’s point of view is plagued by ‘confusion, self-deception and desperate self-justification’[6] which constantly clouds his opinions about Miriam. If so, it is difficult to determine the ‘truthful’ characterisation of Miriam. And yet, Miriam’s portrait has to arise from the constant ‘doing’ and ‘undoing’ of Paul’s narrative; the ‘painting’ and ‘overpainting’ produces a ‘strange and unique tension’ in the chapter which is left unresolved.[7] Even till the end, Paul is left struggling to resolve his conflicted state of being both moored to his mother and emotionally drawn to Miriam at the same time. The ‘doing’ and ‘undoing’ of (Paul’s) narrative in the chapter enables the characterisation of Miriam to be embellished with the texture of refined interiority. The first step to acknowledging the complexity of her character is to accept that Miriam can exist apart from what the narrative allows her to be. If so, she is simultaneously sensitive and possessive and vital and restrained. Also, Miriam’s character is shaped by all that is said in the narration, yet she is also shaped by all that is not said. As per the narrative, she is the hysteric and yet, no so. It is true that Miriam transforms anything to become religious; she simultaneously accepts and rejects her sexuality. But, is Miriam the only hysteric of the novel, as the narration would have us believe? Or to extend the argument, is Miriam even the hysteric? Perhaps. The former question is more important for discussing the narrative strategy; there is textual evidence of Miriam having accepted her sexuality despite having been in denial earlier (and been afraid of it). †¦But there was a serpent in her Eden †¦ she was afraid she did want him. She stood self-convicted. Then came an agony of new shame †¦ Did she want Paul Morel, and did he know she wanted him? †¦. Yet there she stood under the self-accusation of wanting him, tied to that stake of torture On the contrary, Paul is vehement in his denial of any sexual tension existing between him and Miriam; he only saw their relationship as a ‘platonic friendship’ and ‘stoutly denied there was anything else between them’. If so, he is definitely the hysteric too, for he splits himself into an artistic (intellectual)companion while harbouring unsatiated sexual passion for Miriam. This further strengthens the argument of the narratorial voice and Paul merging into a singular narrative which projects Paul (and his identity) onto Miriam. Unable to handle his own identity as a hysteric, all Paul can do is to project himself on to Miriam and lay the blame on her for everything that happens. On a similar note, the narrative strategy of the text can be further explored by reining the different theoretical approaches to it, though it might seem repetitive at times. For instance, it is accepted that Paul’s consciousness and viewpoint is what governs the narrative; this has already been validated with sufficient textual evidence. However, it is also of consequence that narrative is not just about what it says it is, for what it ‘tells’ is not always what it wants to ‘show’. The novel doesn’t ‘say what it means or mean what is says’[8]; there’s always the ‘unconscious of the work’ itself which brings out the multiple texts within the larger text. As an extension of psychoanalytical criticism, it is imperative to look at the multiple texts of the interior(sub-texts) at points of ‘ambiguity, evasion or over-emphasis’ and look at what has not been said (and how they have not been said)[9]. Similarly, another theoretical approach that can be employed in the text focuses on breaking down Paul’s supremacy in the narrative; it seeks to look for moments in the text which undo the tale that the text is about Paul. Sons and Lovers has often been called both a bildungsroman and kunstroman in the sense that it is Paul’s story of his growth into maturity. However, it is quite evident that the text isn’t just about Paul or his life; there are many other characters who challenge his heroic status (prominently his mother, Miriam, and Clara). The text undoes itself by its own narrative strategy which is ambiguous and distorted. It is never just Paul’s narrative but the narratives of Paul, Mrs Morel, Miriam, and Clara intermeshed into a singular narrative. If so, the disruptive moments in the narrative have to be analysed to gain access to the ‘interior’ of the text. Going by its narrative strategy, Sons and Lovers is a novel of interiority which attempts to explore what the ‘interior’ of the text entails; the ‘interior’ is dynamic, complex, ambivalent, and often, distorted. The narration of the text shifts from the traditional omniscient narration to a more ambivalent narrative which leads to the disintegration of ‘singular truths’ and the inclusion of multiple points of views. There’s disruption between what the narration seeks to ‘tell’ and ‘show’ which is exemplified in the characterisation of Miriam in Chapter 7. Moreover, the constant ‘doing’/’undoing’ of the narrative highlights the numerous conflicts that occur within the text; the conflicts enable engagement of diverse points of views in a singular narrative. Though the ambivalent narrative is sustained throughout the novel, it isn’t endowed with any sense of closure. The ideological conflicts are sustained throughout and most characters are left entangled in their messy spots; there has been a suspension of authorial intent, but the constant doing/undoing of the narration doesn’t even evince satisfactory narratorial intent per se. If so, the ambivalent narration seems to exist only to enable the exploration of the ‘interior’ of the text and unravel the distorted complexities existing within. Notes  · http://www.gutenberg.org/files/217/217-h/217-h.htm  · Martz, Louis. L. (1996). A Portrait of Miriam: A Study of the Design of Sons and Lovers. In Rick Rylance, Houndmills, Basingstoke ( Eds.), New Casebooks: Sons and Lovers (pp.49-73). Macmillan.  · Eagleton, Terry. Psychoanalysis. Literary Theory: An Introduction. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2015. 151-55. Print. [1] https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/26137-never-trust-the-teller-trust-the-tale-the-proper-function[2] Martz, Louis. L. (1996). A Portrait of Miriam: A Study of the Design of Sons and Lovers. In Rick Rylance, Houndmills, Basingstoke ( Eds.), New Casebooks: Sons and Lovers (pp.49-73). Macmillan.[3] Martz, Louis. L. (1996). A Portrait of Miriam: A Study of the Design of Sons and Lovers. In Rick Rylance, Houndmills, Basingstoke ( Eds.), New Casebooks: Sons and Lovers (pp.49-73). Macmillan.[4] Martz, Louis. L. (1996). A Portrait of Miriam: A Study of the Design of Sons and Lovers. In Rick Rylance, Houndmills, Basingstoke ( Eds.), New Casebooks: Sons and Lovers (pp.49-73). Macmillan.[5] Martz, Louis. L. (1996). A Portrait of Miriam: A Study of the Design of Sons and Lovers. In Rick Rylance, Houndmills, Basingstoke ( Eds.), New Casebooks: Sons and Lovers (pp.49-73). Macmillan.[6] Martz, Louis. L. (1996). A Portrait of Miriam: A Study of the Design of Sons and Lovers. In Rick Rylance, Houndmills, Basingstoke ( Eds.), New Casebooks: Sons and Lovers (pp.49-73). Macmillan.[7] Martz, Louis. L. (1996). A Portrait of Miriam: A Study of the Design of Sons and Lovers. In Rick Rylance, Houndmills, Basingstoke ( Eds.), New Casebooks: Sons and Lovers (pp.49-73). Macmillan.[8] Eagleton, Terry. Psychoanalysis. Literary Theory: An Introduction. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2015. 151-55. Print.[9] Eagleton, Terry. Psychoanalysis. Literary Theory: An Introduction. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2015. 151-55. Print.

1900-1910 Essay - 1184 Words

1900-1910 At the beginning of the 20th century a New York editorialist wrote that the 20th century began in the United States with a sense of euphoria and self-satisfaction, a sure feeling that America is the envy of the world(World History Timeline 1900-1901). The president was Teddy Roosevelt, who enjoyed enormous popularity due to the general happiness of the American people. A thriving industry created many jobs for immigrants and others. A monumental event took place in 1901 when the New York Stock Exchange exceeded 2 million shares for the first time ever (World History Timeline 1900-1901). The tycoon J.P. Morgan created the U.S. Steel Co. in 1901, which became the first billion-dollar corporation in the world (Historical†¦show more content†¦In 1900 there was the Boxer Rebellion in which anti-foreigner Boxers occupied Beijing. International force eventually ended the violent siege (Historical Daily Almanac 1900). Another major world event during the decade was the Russo-Japanes e War. The two countries battled over the control of Manchuria and Korea, and the Russians were forced to surrender (Historical Daily Almanac 1905). Also around the globe, in the field of psychology, the great Sigmund Freud wrote a book called The Interpretation of Dreams (Magill 14). This book documented Freud’s theory that dreams are meaningful and can be understood. Another great mind of that era was Albert Einstein. He came up with his theory of relativity in 1905(Magill 19). Great artists of the world were also creating some of their most brilliant work during this decade. Henri Matisse fought to find the artistic freedom he needed by creating the Fauvist movement in the early 1900’s(Pioch 2). Fauvism led to the larger movement called Expressionism, a term used to describe any art that raises subjective feelings above objective observations (Pioch 4). Georges Rouault was another pioneer of the Expressionist movement; he was a Frenchman who linked the decorative effects of Fauvism in France with the symbolic color of German Expressionism (Pioch 6). Another leading artist of the time period was Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, a German who wanted his art to be a bridge to the future (Pioch 6). These men were very important artists, butShow MoreRelatedThe Decade of New Ideas and Inventions Essay634 Words   |  3 PagesIn the 1900s was a time of new inventions to help. The United States of America did not have a reliable way to travel by car. In 1903 Henry Fo rd was the person to solve the problem for the United States of America (â€Å"Ford Motor Company† 1). On June 16, 1903 Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company (â€Å"Ford Motor Company† 1). The Ford Motor Company was based out of Detroit, Michigan (â€Å"Ford Motor Company† 1). The company was located in an old wagon factory (â€Å"Ford Motor Company† 1). 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This was very difficult because the number of women working was still very low compared to men. â€Å"In 1900 18.8 percent of women are in the workforce.† (Trueman, 2015). Although the 18.8 percent increase of workingRead MoreThe Immigrants Of The United States920 Words   |  4 Pagescome with a quota and whichever nationality was in favor at the time. Send these the homeless, tempest, tossed to me (The New Colossus, Emma Lazarus 1883) just as long as you weren t Chinese or Japanese. In a thirty year span between 1870 and 1900 the United States saw twelve million immigrants pass through her golden doors. 70% of these immigrants were English, Irish, and German. They came for many reasons crop failures (potato famine in Ireland), job shortages, and for some religious freedomRead MoreThe Migration Of The Mexican Revolution1039 Words   |  5 Pagesagriculture, mining, construction, and transportation. 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Introduction and Product for Starbucks Coffe free essay sample

Starbucks company only purchases and roasts high-quality whole bean coffees and sells them, along with fresh, rich-brewed coffees, Italian-style espresso beverages, cold blended beverages, a range of complementary food items, different varieties of premium teas and coffee-related accessories and equipment, primarily through company-operated retail stores. Starbucks also sells coffee and tea products and licenses its trademark through other channels such as licensed retail stores and, through certain of its equity investees and licensees, Starbucks produces and sells a range of ready-to-drink beverages. All channels outside the Company-operated retail stores are collectively known as specialty operations. Several online activism groups maintain websites criticizing the companys fair-trade policies, labor relations, and environmental impact, and holding it as a prime example of what they see as U. S. cultural and economic imperialism. On February 2006, Starbucks had 6,216 company-operated outlets worldwide: 5,028 of them in the United States and 1,188 in other countries and U. S. territories. Numbers of Starbucks coffee’s Outlets (worldwide) There are more than 5,500 coffeehouses in over 50countries in the world and three new Starbucks coffee shops are opened up daily. The first international coffeehouse was in Tokyo in 1996. Due to the extraordinary response in Tokyo Starbucks coffee has decided to expend their business to more counties and this is what that makes today’s Starbuck coffee. Starbucks coffee’s Mission statement Establish Starbucks the premier purveyor of the finest coffee in the world and maintaining our uncompromising principles as we grow. The following six guiding principles will help us measure the appropriateness of our decisions: 1. Provide a great work environment and treat each other with respect and dignity. 2. Embrace diversity as an essential component in the way we do business. 3. Apply the highest standards of excellence to the purchasing, roasting and fresh delivery of our coffee. 4. Develop enthusiastically satisfied customers all the time. 5. Contribute positively to our communities and our environment. 6. Recognize that profitability is essential to our future success. Starbucks coffee’s Objective Starbucks coffee’s objective is to establish its company as one of the most recognized and respected brands in the world. To achieve this goal, the Company plans to continue disciplined expansion of its retail operations, to grow its specialty operations and to selectively pursue other opportunities by coming out with new products and developing new channels of distribution. General information about Singapore’s Starbucks Singapore being the third international country outside North America to introduce Starbucks is a wholly owned subsidiary of Starbucks Coffee Corporation since June 2004. The first Starbucks store was open on 14 December 1996 at Liat Towers, strategically located along the nations renowned Orchard Road shopping belt. Starbucks coffee houses offer more than the finest coffee sourced from across the globe. Friendly people, great music and a comfortable meeting place create the famous Starbucks Experience. The layout and atmosphere of Starbucks stores is specifically designed to be cosy and intimate, while at the same time providing people with their own personal space to use as they wish. The combination of sofas, armchairs, coffee tables and chairs, bars and stools, and meeting room tables means that there is something for everyone. Those looking for peace and quiet away from home or the office can relax and linger in a comfortable armchair and escape into a book, whilst those looking for an intimate place to meet friends can huddle on a sofa and chat over a mug of coffee, as they would in their own home. Nature of the product Coffee beans begin at the farm on coffee trees. After trees are planted, it takes between one and three years for the trees to bear coffee â€Å"cherries,† which typically contain two beans. Each tree produces 2,000 to 4,000 beans a year—approximately one pound of roasted coffee. However, yields alternate with a good crop one year and a poor crop the next. Farm sizes range from 5 acres (traditional farms) to large plantations covering thousands of acres. Farming and harvesting methods differ greatly between traditional and large coffee farms. Between50% to 70% of the global coffee supply came from small-scale farms from 2001. Coffee must be processed, and it was common for small farmers to accept a considerably lower price to be able to get their coffee to market. Often, these small producers had difficulties financing their operations throughout the year and would sell their crop to Starbuck prior to harvest to receive a cash advance. Methods of investigation We used secondary data to research information on Starbucks coffee, mainly from the internet. Not only that, we also went to different Starbucks coffee’s outlets in Singapore to observe the stores as well as the customers who came in. At the same time, we use the Starbucks’s application software for smart phones to check on its current promotions and other useful information. Product Starbucks tried to position themselves as a premium product in the coffee industry by creating a high quality, introducing innovative, creative products and providing excellent service. Starbuck knew how perishable coffee was and they highly regarded their quality control, and hence  they carefully monitored  each and  every step of  coffee production. They bought dark-roast, whole bean coffee from places like Sumatra, Kenya, Ethiopia and Costa Rica; roasted them in their own plants; and sold only through company-owned stores moreover they uses non-fat milk and their the introduction of Frappuccino made a significant presence in the earnings and reputation. Gradually food items such as cookies, pastries, sandwiches and salads made their way into the stores. Later  they went on  to develop new  products with other  companies. Product Classification Core Product Benefits Core product benefits referred to as benefits that customers are buying when they obtain a product. In the case of Starbucks coffee, the core product benefit would be providing customers with premium, high quality coffees and tea together with a comfortable place to relax. Actual Product Benefits Actual product is a product’s parts which combine to deliver the core product benefits. This includes the brand name, design of apparel and packaging. Starbucks coffee will be the brand name which provides the best coffees and teas together with a comfortable place for relaxation; this will be their design section of the apparel. For packaging, bags or the containers with the brand name imprinted on will be given to their customers at the point of purchase. Augmented Product Benefits Augmented product benefits are the additional customer services and benefits that are built around the core and actual products and support these offerings. Starbucks coffee’s offers augmented product benefits through price guarantee, as they uses the best coffee beans in the world, they were so fanatical about quality control, and hence  they carefully monitored  each and  every step of  coffee production, they also builds customer relationships, provides discounts and promotions to their customers. Product Category Starbucks’ products are classified as shopping goods, the prices of goods sold are fairly inexpensive and they have a large number of outlets. Customers in this market are brand loyal to a certain extent; they prefer specific brands but do accept substitutes. Purchases are infrequent for these goods and require more shopping time for comparison. A cup of coffee is a range from $4-$8 depending on the sizes, outlets can be found in almost every estate in Singapore hence customer are quite loyal but may accept substitutes from competitor such as Coffee Bean and TCC. Product Mix Width The product mix width refers to the number of product lines an organization offers. Starbucks coffee offers a wide range of products, with lines in the beverage, savory, dessert and merchandise. Unique Selling points Focuses a lot on keeping stores green and recycling as compared to its competitors like Coffee bean and TCC Starbuck coffee promotes a lot on recusing of materials such as woods. Examples are those tables, walls and bar incorporates which are made from railroad sleepers from Southeast Asia. Starbucks coffee’s stores are the first green cafe in Singapore to be illuminated by 100% LED lighting to promote energy saving. The energy saved per year by using these lamps can light a 5-bedroom HDB flat for 35months. They also recycle cardboard boxes, milk jugs, syrup bottles, and coffee grounds used in their stores. Starbucks coffee gives 10cents discount to customers who use their personal cups/tumblers so as to cut down the use of paper cups. Over the years Starbucks has launched many initiatives to reduce the environmental impact of their disposable cups. Examples will be developing their recycled-content cup sleeve to avoid the waste of double cupping, launching the industry’s first hot beverage paper cup with 10% post-consumer recycled fiber, they rolled out a new plastic cup that has less of an environmental impact than their original plastic cups. Hosting many Cup Summit to come out with innovative ways to make cups and food packaging more recyclable. They also run many programs to emphasize on the important of keeping green and recycling one example will be the follow â€Å"Participle does Global Green Day da Starbucks† This is the link to the video http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=E8Jvk0eXEF0 Here is a link that served as evidences for Starbuck Coffee recycling cups: http://www. starbucks. com/responsibility/global-report/environmental-stewardship/cup-recycling Customizing your own drinks Starbuck Coffee is the only cafe in Singapore that provide such service. Anybody can create their own personalized Starbucks drink with over 87000 combinations at any Starbuck stores. This is one very special service that other competitors like Coffee Bean and TCC do not have. APP for Starbucks This is an application by Starbucks coffee to provide more service to their customers. Now Starbuck customers can send their love ones a Starbucks Card eGift, manage/reload Starbucks Card, track rewards, view transaction history, customize/share their favorite drinks, stay updated with their latest promotions and find a Starbucks store near them just by a few clicks on their phone. Product Life Cycle (PLC) Product life cycle is a concept that provides a way to trace the stages of a product’s acceptance, from its introduction to its decline. It consists of 4 stages: Introduction Stage Growth Stage Maturity Stage Decline Stage Here in this case, Starbucks coffee is in the 3rd stage of the product life cycle – The Maturity Stage. The maturity stage refers to the period during which sales slowdown. New users cannot be added indefinitely and sooner or later the market approaches saturation. Normally, this is the longest stage of the product life cycle. The emergence of niche marketers, which target narrow, well-defined and underserved segments of a market, will also surface at this stage. Although Starbuck is a matured brand, however it is still growing and expanding its market shares. Marketing Mix Strategy| Maturity Stage| Product Strategy| Product lines are lengthened to appeal to additional market segments. Starbucks coffee will try to distinguish their products or services from their competitors, and these product changes will tend to be more towards coming out new beverages, hand-made deserts or programs that ttracts customers. | Distribution Strategy| Putting a lot of effort to retain the shelf spaces and distributors. Competitors will start felling out of the market due to the falling of prices and profit. | Promotion Strategy| It will stimulate selective demand; advertise brand aggressively; promote heavily to keep customers. Promotion often very intense to keep the loyalty of the customers. Heavy consumer promotion is als o required to maintain market share. Charity events building brand image, loyalty programs to retain customer’s loyalty towards its brand and more programs in building customer relation to boost market share and brand awareness. The price of Starbucks is similar to its competitors but the quality is guaranteed. | Pricing Strategy| There will not be any major adjustment to their price. Product affordable, similar price to other competitors. | While the Maturity Stage of a product’s life cycle can go on for years, eventually sales and market share will begin to decline and this will signal the entry to the decline stage of the product life cycle.

Legalizing Marijuana Essays (1413 words) - Drug Control Law

Legalizing Marijuana Cannabis sativa or marijuana has been cultivated for over 5,000 years. The plant spreads like milkweed and will eventually run out any other plants nearby. In the wild, or grown with care marijuana can grow to be 3 - 20 feet high. The plant itself can be used for rope, material, medicine or for smoking. But, whatever way you choose to use this plant, it is illegal. It was made a law in the early 1900s that it was illegal to smoke, eat, or get high from this plant. The plants only legal use was for rope and materials. Even this was controlled by the government though. In the 1960s and 1970s a group of youth stereotyped as Hippies were using marijuana on a regular basis to get high. This is the term for the effects of the drug when smoked. The effects are that of ataxia, increased appetite, and a sensation of dryness in the throat. (A.P.E. L to M 193). These hippies fought to legalize it. Groups such as the major one, N.O.R.M.A.L. formed to fight for the right to smoke marijuana. Protests were formed and marches and festivals were held. On the other side of this was the government cracking down and forming new laws to keep it illegal. In the 1980s the fight to legalize marijuana was decreased, but the groups like N.O.R.M.A.L. were still around. Although the people werent so strong-willed to legalize it they still fought. New and harder drugs were now popular and marijuana wasnt as popular. In the early 1990s the drug was once again popular after the side effects of the new drugs were seen. The drugs popularity still increases today. Only there is more violence surrounding it in drug deals and gang wars. Although there would need to be regulations on it and new laws made. The legalization of marijuana would not only benefit the government but also the people. Although the government and people would benefit, it would have a bad side. After many years of fighting to keep it illegal, the government would have to spend millions on new laws, regulations, and plans. Also the government has made treaties with other countries on keeping the world drug-free. America being the largest supporter of a drug-free society would be absolutely hypocritical to go and legalize. Other countries would become angry and think of us as money greedy, drug smoking fools. This would also hurt other countries because America would be a large drug trafficking area where people would come and buy a large amount and export to the still drug-free countries. Americas reputation could go down the drain. Not only would Americas reputation go down but also the fears of American citizens conducting every day life stoned from marijuana is a scary thought. The effects of marijuana are not alcohols but would impair a persons driving ability. Accidents would increase. People who would abuse the drug would not only jeopardize themselves but also others. It would have to be treated as driving while drinking and stiff laws and enforcement would have to be inflicted. These are the downsides to the drug, but with proper laws and methods the drug turn into money for the government. If the government played it right, they could make billions of dollars from this one plant. In the early 1990s the number one legal cash crop, corn, brought 16 billion dollars to the U.S. Marijuana blew this away with an estimated 24 billion dollars. If the government grew and kept track of marijuana, and sold licenses to farmers to grow it, the government would be able to pay off debts, help the economy and reduce violence-related to the drug all at the same time. They would also be able to sell the stocks of the plant as rope or material. Currently, many farmers are secretly growing marijuana to pay off their own debts. This is an inexpensive way to earn more cash from one plant than they could from a field of corn. The majority of these farmers were growing marijuana in the Midwest, but its really growing strong in the Appalachians to the Great Plains. They look like they were torn from a page from the Saturday Evening